Screening & diagnostics
American Cancer Society. Cervical cancer screening guidelines [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
Brodaty H, Pond D, Kemp NM, Luscombe G, Harding L, Berman K, et al. The GPCOG: a new screening test for dementia designed for general practice. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 Sep;50(3):530-4
Clegg A, Bates C, Young J, Ryan R, Nichols L, Ann Teale E, et al. Development and validation of an electronic frailty index using routine primary care electronic health record data. Age Ageing. 2016 May;45(3):353-60
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Common tests during pregnancy [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/common-tests-during-pregnancy
Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, Borgström F, Ström O, McCloskey E. FRAX™ and its applications to clinical practice. Bone. 2009 May;44(5):734-43.
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Healthy Pregnancy Guide: Second Trimester Screen (15-18 weeks) [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins Medicine; n.d. [cited 2025 Sep 29]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/patient-education/documents/patient-guides/healthy-pregnancy-guide-bmc.pdf
Knudsen AB, Rutter CM, Peterse EF, Lietman SA, Seguin CL, Meester RGS, et al. Estimated US cancer deaths prevented with increased use of lung, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(11):e2341469. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41469
Mayo Clinic. Prenatal testing: Is it right for me? [Internet]. Rochester (MN): Mayo Clinic; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-testing/art-20045177
Mayo Clinic. Prenatal testing: Is it right for me? [Internet]. Rochester (MN): Mayo Clinic; n.d. [cited 2025 Sep 29]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-testing/art-20045177 Mayo Clinic
MedlinePlus (a). Health screenings for men ages 18 to 39 [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007464.htm
MedlinePlus (b). Health screenings for women ages 18 to 39 [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007462.htm
MedlinePlus (c ). Health screenings for women ages 40 to 64 [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007467.htm
National Health Service (NHS). NHS health check [Internet]. London: NHS; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/nhs-health-check/
National Health Service (NHS). Screening tests in pregnancy [Internet]. London: NHS; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/your-pregnancy-care/screening-tests/
Nemours KidsHealth. Well-child visit: 14 years [Internet]. Wilmington (DE): Nemours Foundation; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/checkup-14yrs.html
Muhdohub [Internet]. [place unknown]; c2025 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://muhdohub.com/
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Cardiovascular disease: risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification (NG238) [Internet]. London: NICE; 2023 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng238
Smith D. Is biological age testing useful or overrated? Genetic Literacy Project [Internet]. 2024 Jan 8 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from:https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2024/01/08/is-biological-age-testing-useful-or-overrated/
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Abdominal aortic aneurysm: screening [Internet]. Rockville (MD): USPSTF; 2020 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Prostate cancer: screening [Internet]. Rockville (MD): USPSTF; 2018 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
UK National Screening Committee. Newborn and infant physical examination (NIPE) screening programme handbook [Internet]. London: UK Government; 2025 Sep 1 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-programme-handbook/newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-screening-programme-handbook
UK National Screening Committee. UK National Screening Committee [Internet]. London: UK Government; [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-national-screening-committee
WebMD. Medical tests in your 60s and up [Internet]. New York (NY): WebMD; 2022 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/milestone-medical-tests-60-up
WAVi [Internet]. Denver, CO: WAVi; c2025 [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://wavimed.com/
Wong ND, Fan W, Hu X, Ballantyne C, Hoodgeveen RC, Tsai MY, Browne A, Budoff MJ. Lipoprotein (a) and long-term cardiovascular risk in a multi-ethnic pooled prospective cohort. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2024 Apr 23;83(16):1511-25.